Privacy Law Library

Texas Genomic Act of 2025

Texas Genomic Act

Genetic · Data security · Health

Keeps Texans' genome sequencing data away from foreign adversaries (as defined in 15 C.F.R. 791.4(a)). Covered entities may not use sequencers or software from foreign-adversary sources, may not store or allow access to Texans' sequencing data in adversary countries, must secure that data, and must certify compliance to the attorney general each year.

Where
Texas
Citation
Tex. Health & Safety Code ch. 174 (174.001-174.011)
Status
In force
In force since
2025-09-01
Enforced by
Texas Attorney General
People can sue
Yes
Penalties
$10,000 civil penalty per violation recoverable by the attorney general (174.010); harmed patients or research subjects may recover the greater of actual damages or up to $5,000 statutory damages per violation, plus fees (174.011).
Applies to
  • Medical facilities, research facilities, companies, and nonprofits that conduct research on or testing of genome sequencing or the human genome in Texas (174.003)

Practices it requires

  • Do not use genome sequencers or sequencing software produced by or for a foreign adversary, its state-owned enterprises, or companies domiciled there or their affiliates.Tex. Health & Safety Code 174.005
  • Do not sell or transfer Texans' genome sequencing data to foreign-adversary entities in bankruptcy or Chapter 11 reorganization.Tex. Health & Safety Code 174.006
  • Do not store Texans' genome sequencing data in a foreign-adversary country, and keep non-open data inaccessible to anyone located there (clinical trials under 28 C.F.R. part 202 excepted).Tex. Health & Safety Code 174.007(a), (c)-(d)

Security duties

  • Secure stored genome sequencing data, including through third-party storage, with reasonable encryption, access restrictions, and cybersecurity best practices.Tex. Health & Safety Code 174.007(b)

Registration

  • Certify compliance to the attorney general by December 31 each year, through the entity's attorney.Tex. Health & Safety Code 174.008

Sources

Checked against these sources on 2026-09-24 by research agent (Claude), primary sources.

Research reference, not legal advice.