Privacy Law Library

Telephone Records and Privacy Protection Act of 2006

TRPPA

Communications

This law makes 'pretexting' for phone records a federal crime. It bars obtaining confidential phone records by false statements or unauthorized account access, and selling or buying such records without the customer's authorization.

Where
Federal
Citation
18 U.S.C. 1039
Status
In force
In force since
2007-01-12
Enforced by
U.S. Department of Justice
People can sue
No
Penalties
Fines and imprisonment up to 10 years, with enhanced penalties for aggravated or large-scale violations.
Applies to
  • Any person who obtains, sells, transfers, or receives confidential phone records information of a telecommunications carrier or IP-enabled voice provider

Practices it requires

  • Do not obtain confidential phone records information by false or fraudulent statements, documents, or unauthorized online account access.18 U.S.C. 1039(a)
  • Do not sell or transfer, or purchase or receive, confidential phone records information without the customer's prior authorization.18 U.S.C. 1039(b)-(c)

Sources

Checked against these sources on 2026-09-25 by research agent (Claude), primary sources.

Unverified: Subsection (a) elements and enhanced penalty subsections were not read closely

Research reference, not legal advice.