Privacy Law Library

Identity Theft Enforcement and Protection Act (breach notification and sensitive personal information protection)

Texas Breach Notification Law

Breach notification · Data security

Requires businesses to protect and properly destroy sensitive personal information and to notify affected individuals and, for breaches affecting 250 or more Texans, the attorney general. Notice to individuals is due within 60 days and to the attorney general within 30 days of determining that a breach occurred.

Where
Texas
Citation
Tex. Bus. & Com. Code ch. 521 (521.052, 521.053, 521.151)
Status
In force
In force since
2009-04-01
Last amended
2023-09-01
Enforced by
Texas Attorney General
People can sue
No
Penalties
$2,000 to $50,000 per violation; for late breach notice, up to $100 per individual per day, capped at $250,000 per breach; injunctions and fees (521.151).
Applies to
  • Persons conducting business in Texas that own or license computerized data containing sensitive personal information (521.053(b))
  • Persons maintaining such data for another (must notify the owner) (521.053(c))
  • Businesses, including nonprofit athletic associations, that collect or maintain sensitive personal information (521.052); GLBA financial institutions are exempt from 521.052

Security duties

  • Destroy customer records containing sensitive personal information that will not be retained by shredding, erasing, or making them unreadable.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.052(b)
  • Implement and maintain reasonable procedures to protect sensitive personal information from unlawful use or disclosure.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.052(a)

Breach duties

  • A person maintaining data for another must notify the owner or licensee immediately after discovering a breach.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053(c)
  • Notify affected individuals without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after determining the breach occurred.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053(b)
  • Notify the attorney general through its online form within 30 days if the breach involves at least 250 Texas residents.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053(i)
  • Substitute notice (email, website posting, statewide media) is allowed if notice would cost over $250,000, involve over 500,000 people, or contact data is lacking.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053(f)

Other duties

  • Notice may be delayed at law enforcement request when it would impede a criminal investigation.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053(d)

Sources

Checked against these sources on 2026-09-24 by research agent (Claude), primary sources.

Research reference, not legal advice.