Identity Theft Enforcement and Protection Act (breach notification and sensitive personal information protection)
Texas Breach Notification Law
Breach notification · Data security
Requires businesses to protect and properly destroy sensitive personal information and to notify affected individuals and, for breaches affecting 250 or more Texans, the attorney general. Notice to individuals is due within 60 days and to the attorney general within 30 days of determining that a breach occurred.
- Where
- Texas
- Citation
- Tex. Bus. & Com. Code ch. 521 (521.052, 521.053, 521.151)
- Status
- In force
- In force since
- 2009-04-01
- Last amended
- 2023-09-01
- Enforced by
- Texas Attorney General
- People can sue
- No
- Penalties
- $2,000 to $50,000 per violation; for late breach notice, up to $100 per individual per day, capped at $250,000 per breach; injunctions and fees (521.151).
- Applies to
- Persons conducting business in Texas that own or license computerized data containing sensitive personal information (521.053(b))
- Persons maintaining such data for another (must notify the owner) (521.053(c))
- Businesses, including nonprofit athletic associations, that collect or maintain sensitive personal information (521.052); GLBA financial institutions are exempt from 521.052
Security duties
- Destroy customer records containing sensitive personal information that will not be retained by shredding, erasing, or making them unreadable.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.052(b)
- Implement and maintain reasonable procedures to protect sensitive personal information from unlawful use or disclosure.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.052(a)
Breach duties
- A person maintaining data for another must notify the owner or licensee immediately after discovering a breach.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053(c)
- Notify affected individuals without unreasonable delay and no later than 60 days after determining the breach occurred.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053(b)
- Notify the attorney general through its online form within 30 days if the breach involves at least 250 Texas residents.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053(i)
- Substitute notice (email, website posting, statewide media) is allowed if notice would cost over $250,000, involve over 500,000 people, or contact data is lacking.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053(f)
Other duties
- Notice may be delayed at law enforcement request when it would impede a criminal investigation.Tex. Bus. & Com. Code 521.053(d)
Sources
- Official text
- Tex. Bus. & Com. Code ch. 521 (Texas Legislature, Texas Constitution and Statutes)
- Tex. Bus. & Com. Code ch. 521, statute text file served by the Texas Legislative Council
- Texas Attorney General, data security breach reports
Checked against these sources on 2026-09-24 by research agent (Claude), primary sources.
Research reference, not legal advice.